https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1120778/canada-italie-lutte-contre-mafia-rapport-justice

The mafia is still alive and well in this country because Canada lacks the tools to deal with it, according to an elite police squad of the Italian government. The Charbonneau commission and the police operations are not enough. Should we worry?

A text Gaetan Pouliot of Survey

The tentacles of the mafia extend to Montreal and Toronto. But also in Ottawa and Thunder Bay. British Columbia and Alberta are also affected by the activities of this criminal organization. This is revealed by a report of the Anti-Mafia Investigations Directorate made public last month in the Italian Parliament.

"The presence of criminal organizations of Italian origin would be mainly due to the economic and financial opportunities offered by the country," says the 386-page Italian report, which devotes a visit to Canada.

But Canada is not always well equipped to fight this scourge, says the Anti-Mafia Investigations Directorate.

"The kilos of coke can be intercepted. We are able to weaken the Mafia criminally, "said André Cédilot, journalist and specialist mafia in Quebec. There is, however, a blind spot: infiltration into the legal economy makes the mafia and its associates difficult to reach. "It's the biggest danger," he believes.

They make so many millions with drug trafficking that they have to reinject them into the legal economy. That's what's worrying.

André Cédilot, mafia specialist
Italy amended its Criminal Code in 1982 to more easily accuse those who associate with the mafia, whether they are business people or politicians. This type of criminal charge has no equivalent in Canada and the mafia benefits, says the Italian police.

"We have a law on gangsterism. But the malaise is so great in Italy that they have been forced to adopt a law that goes further than the criminal conspiracy. They include the mafia relatives. For example, they could arrest a person who was seen with Vito Rizzuto, "says the author of the book Mafia inc. : magnitude and misery of the Sicilian clan in Quebec, which believes that this type of legislation is inevitable in Canada.

"Toronto should be worried"
The heavy blows brought to the Rizzuto clan for the past ten years, by the incarceration or murder of members of its staff, have not done away with the organization based in Montreal. But the Mafia of Calabrian origin, the 'Ndrangheta, would now be the most powerful in the country, says the Italian police. And it's primarily in the Toronto area.

Cranes bustle in downtown Toronto
Toronto Real Estate Construction Photo: The Canadian Press / Frank Gunn
The Canadian mafia is involved in the trafficking of cocaine and heroin, but also in money laundering operations. It would recycle huge sums in the areas of catering, private security, real estate and waste management, the report says.

Toronto should be worried, says Cédilot. "Quebec journalists did some investigations. But [in Ontario], there is no one out there who cares about that, the government is not interested in that. "

By neglecting the mafia and not taking it seriously, one day, we will pick up as in Italy.

André Cédilot, mafia specialist
"In Quebec, we did a commission of inquiry. Sure it looks bad, but at least we try to stop the problem a bit, "he adds.

The Charbonneau commission, which ran from 2012 to 2015, showed that the Quebec construction industry had been infiltrated by the Rizzuto clan. In the 2000s, businessmen went to the Consenza Social Club in Montreal to hand over money to mafia bosses.

Police officers hold Francesco Arcadi by the arms
Francesco Arcadi arrested in 2006 in Operation Colisée led by the RCMP Photo: The Canadian Press / Paul Chiasson
According to André Cédilot, it is no longer possible to stop mafia organizations.

It's too late. They are made too rich. Their influence is everywhere.

André Cédilot, mafia specialist
The Canadian authorities must therefore seek to impede their efforts by trying to dry them financially, as much the criminals as the businessmen who work for them.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police declined to comment on the presence of the Mafia in Canada. "The RCMP does not comment on reports written in other countries," the federal police responded to Radio-Canada, adding that the "fight against organized crime is a priority."

The Anti-Mafia Investigations Directorate of Italy, for its part, is exchanging information with the Canadian authorities.