Tomorrow will be one years after Giorgia Meloni become the Dux ehm the premier of Italy and fascism 2.0 come to Italy. I left to you a song on her best speech.
Meloni is one of the true leaders of Europe ! She is not extreme fascist she is moderate smart and atractive woman !
"The king is dead, long live the king!"
Re: New Series: October is “Italian Heritage Month”
[Re: NYMafia]
#1073128 10/25/2304:33 AM10/25/2304:33 AM
THE FAMOUS “FRANK PEPE’S PIZZERIA” - New Haven, CT.
From the Italian Enclaves...and please don't turn this post into a "who has the better pizza competition." Here at Italian Enclaves we are documenting our STORY as told thru the historical and current lens. "Frank Pepe's" Italian Enclave history is a living relic of that past, present and the future.
This pizzeria is famous for its signature pie with "white clams."
Still in it's old location on Wooster St in one of New Haven Ct.'s, historical Italian Enclaves, certainly there are other amazing and important A'Pizz Pizzerias in the area, pastry Shops, the Italian Church of St. Michael, and many Societa' Patronale dei Paesi still alive and well.
From the original coal fired ovens (a treat to see if you've never seen one), opening in 1925, Pepe's has expanded to various locations. Bringing their version of the Italian-American "Napoletana" styled pizza to many and still making their signature pies (napoletana, tomato, clam) with their odd way of slicing them, thin fire-blistered crusts. Frank Pepe was the founder comes.
A beautiful moment in Italian Enclaves preserved for us.
Chef Boyardee, also known as Hector Boiardi, shared Italian cuisine in America.
From his roots at the Plaza Hotel in NYC, he ventured to Cleveland, Ohio, opening Il Giardino d’Italia in 1924. His journey led to milk bottles filled with spaghetti sauce, a factory in Pennsylvania, and an “Anglicized” name, Boy-Ar-Dee. He introduced the “ready-to-heat spaghetti kit” in 1928.
During WWII, his company served the U.S. military, producing rations around the clock. Post-war, he faced a tough choice, selling to American Home Foods for $6 million in 1946. He continued as a brand spokesperson until 1978.
Today, ConAgra Foods carries on his legacy with Chef Boyardee canned pastas.
DID YOU KNOW? — ITALY IS THE LARGEST EXPORTER OF WINE IN THE WORLD!
Raise you glass to Italy: the world's top wine exporter! With centuries of winemaking tradition, Italy's vineyards produce some of the most delicious and diverse wines globally, showcasing the country's rich land and dedication to craftsmanship. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the sun-soaked vineyards of Sicily, Italy's winemakers have truly mastered the art of winemaking.
What is your favorite Italian wine?
Read more about the world leaders in wine exportation in this Forbes article: https://bit.ly/3thbDKk
"Columbus reports on his first voyage - 1493"......in his own words!
A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Christopher Columbus
On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail from Spain to find an all-water route to Asia. On October 12, more than two months later, Columbus landed on an island in the Bahamas that he called San Salvador; the natives called it Guanahani. ? Christopher Columbus’s letter to Ferdinand and Isabella, 1493. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC01427) For nearly five months, Columbus explored the Caribbean, particularly the islands of Juana (Cuba) and Hispaniola (Santo Domingo), before returning to Spain. He left thirty-nine men to build a settlement called La Navidad in present-day Haiti. He also kidnapped several Native Americans (between ten and twenty-five) to take back to Spain—only eight survived. Columbus brought back small amounts of gold as well as native birds and plants to show the richness of the continent he believed to be Asia.
When Columbus arrived back in Spain on March 15, 1493, he immediately wrote a letter announcing his discoveries to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, who had helped finance his trip. The letter was written in Spanish and sent to Rome, where it was printed in Latin by Stephan Plannck. Plannck mistakenly left Queen Isabella’s name out of the pamphlet’s introduction but quickly realized his error and reprinted the pamphlet a few days later. The copy shown here is the second, corrected edition of the pamphlet.
The Latin printing of this letter announced the existence of the American continent throughout Europe. “I discovered many islands inhabited by numerous people. I took possession of all of them for our most fortunate King by making public proclamation and unfurling his standard, no one making any resistance,” Columbus wrote.
In addition to announcing his momentous discovery, Columbus’s letter also provides observations of the native people’s culture and lack of weapons, noting that “they are destitute of arms, which are entirely unknown to them, and for which they are not adapted; not on account of any bodily deformity, for they are well made, but because they are timid and full of terror.” Writing that the natives are “fearful and timid . . . guileless and honest,” Columbus declares that the land could easily be conquered by Spain, and the natives “might become Christians and inclined to love our King and Queen and Princes and all the people of Spain.”
An English translation of this document is available. Excerpt
I have determined to write you this letter to inform you of everything that has been done and discovered in this voyage of mine.
On the thirty-third day after leaving Cadiz I came into the Indian Sea, where I discovered many islands inhabited by numerous people. I took possession of all of them for our most fortunate King by making public proclamation and unfurling his standard, no one making any resistance. The island called Juana, as well as the others in its neighborhood, is exceedingly fertile. It has numerous harbors on all sides, very safe and wide, above comparison with any I have ever seen. Through it flow many very broad and health-giving rivers; and there are in it numerous very lofty mountains. All these island are very beautiful, and of quite different shapes; easy to be traversed, and full of the greatest variety of trees reaching to the stars. . . .
In the island, which I have said before was called Hispana, there are very lofty and beautiful mountains, great farms, groves and fields, most fertile both for cultivation and for pasturage, and well adapted for constructing buildings. The convenience of the harbors in this island, and the excellence of the rivers, in volume and salubrity, surpass human belief, unless on should see them. In it the trees, pasture-lands and fruits different much from those of Juana. Besides, this Hispana abounds in various kinds of species, gold and metals. The inhabitants . . . are all, as I said before, unprovided with any sort of iron, and they are destitute of arms, which are entirely unknown to them, and for which they are not adapted; not on account of any bodily deformity, for they are well made, but because they are timid and full of terror. . . . But when they see that they are safe, and all fear is banished, they are very guileless and honest, and very liberal of all they have. No one refuses the asker anything that he possesses; on the contrary they themselves invite us to ask for it. They manifest the greatest affection towards all of us, exchanging valuable things for trifles, content with the very least thing or nothing at all. . . . I gave them many beautiful and pleasing things, which I had brought with me, for no return whatever, in order to win their affection, and that they might become Christians and inclined to love our King and Queen and Princes and all the people of Spain; and that they might be eager to search for and gather and give to us what they abound in and we greatly need.
Questions for Discussion Read the document introduction and transcript in order to answer these questions. 1. Columbus described the Natives he first encountered as “timid and full of fear.” Why did he then capture some Natives and bring them aboard his ships? 2. Imagine the thoughts of the Europeans as they first saw land in the “New World.” What do you think would have been their most immediate impression? Explain your answer. 3. Which of the items Columbus described would have been of most interest to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella? Why? 4. Why did Columbus describe the islands and their inhabitants in great detail? 5. It is said that this voyage opened the period of the “Columbian Exchange.” Why do you think that term has been attached to this period of time? A printer-friendly version is available here.
Related story: New Orleans Mayor Apologizes for 1891 Mass Lynching of Italians
With a looming presidential election and a deepening diplomatic crisis, President Harrison urged communities across the nation to celebrate Columbus and show their patriotism. It was a major success, as more than one million people gathered in New York City on Oct. 12, 1892, to honor Columbus Day and cheer on the 40,000-strong parade (the larger-than-life NYC celebration took place exactly 400 years after the navigator first landed in what was deemed the New World; the national parade also jumpstarted the mass dissemination of the freshly scripted Pledge of Allegiance).
The next day, on Oct. 13, 1892, the towering Columbus Circle statue was unveiled in front of thousands of people. And just like that, the deep cultural connection between Columbus and Italian Americans was cemented. Harrison had successfully quelled the boiling diplomatic tensions, but he would ultimately lose the presidency to Grover Cleveland.
Despite the outpouring of support, Italian Americans would go on to experience crushing suppression across the U.S. At least 40 more lynchings of Italians took place on U.S. soil, and during WWII, 600,000 Italian immigrants and Italian Americans were deemed enemy aliens by order of the U.S. government — despite the fact that more than one million Italian American soldiers were fighting and dying in Europe and the South Pacific to protect America’s freedoms. Related story: Italian PM Visits NYC Columbus Statue as Its Fate Hangs in the Balance ? Notice from the Department of Justice declaring that all enemy aliens must register at their nearest post offices for a certificate of identification. (Credit: National Archives)
Many of these “enemy aliens” were surveilled, stripped of their livelihoods and native language, and were forced to leave their homes; and some were even sent to internment camps. Infamously, Joe DiMaggio’s father, a fisherman in California, was forced to hand over his boat to the U.S. government.
Columbus statues and monuments were installed in Italian communities across the U.S. to fuel assimilation and combat discrimination during this decades-long period of widespread racism and sedition. They were paid for, in large part, by poor Italian Americans who spent years rounding up funds to pay for the statues.
Columbus Day became a permanent national holiday in 1934 when Congress, after lobbying by the Knights of Columbus, authorized President Franklin D. Roosevelt to declare Oct. 12 as the designated date. In 1971, Columbus Day was made a federal holiday on the second Monday in October.
Despite this history, Columbus statues have been reinterpreted as symbols of hate, enslavement and colonialism by reformists who simply don’t know the full story.
This is why Italian Americans are fighting to preserve Columbus statues, holidays and parades.
The Conference of Presidents of Major Italian American Organizations — led by Italian Sons and Daughters of America President Basil M. Russo — worked directly with the White House in crafting the 2022 federal Columbus Day proclamation, which examines and clarifies this grossly overlooked history. A similar proclamation is expected this year.
The Conference of Presidents is also working closely with theNew Jersey Italian Heritage Commission (NJIHC) on the national rollout of an equitable, diverse and inclusive curriculum model that uses heritage as a guide to better educate U.S. students in both public and private schools on all sides of this issue. It is titled: An Italian’s Dream. Please share this story; it needs to be told.
Here are Five Reasons Why We Should Still Celebrate Columbus Day
By Zachary Mettler
Most of us can remember the day when Americans still seemed to like Christopher Columbus. Yet in the past few decades, something has changed. Certain states and localities have moved away from celebrating Christopher Columbus, and now celebrate Indigenous People’s Day.
According to a recent poll, 79% of college students support such a change. And the D.C. City Council recently approved a measure to abolish Columbus Day and replace it with Indigenous People’s Day. Ironically, the District of Columbia is named after, you guessed it, Christopher Columbus. The Left’s hatred of Columbus is predicated on the idea that he represents the tyrannical, western force that colonized the Americas at the expense of those already living here.
But in reality, Christopher Columbus is an American hero, and he should remain as such. Here are five reasons we should still celebrate Columbus Day.
1. Columbus Personified the American Spirit Columbus was a brilliant man in his own right. The Encyclopedia Britannica describes him as a “master navigator and admiral.” He sailed to numerous places beginning his career as a merchant marine. He sailed to Iceland and Ireland in 1477, and to Madeira in 1478. “Between 1482 and 1485 Columbus traded along the Guinea and Gold coasts of tropical West Africa and made at least one voyage to Elmina, Ghana.” After all of this, he made four transatlantic voyages to the ‘new world’ beginning with his first famed voyage in 1492.
Americans, for all our faults, love adventure. From early colonial exploration, to our push westward with manifest destiny, to our more modern quest to outer space and landing on the moon, Americans seem to have an innate desire to push the boundaries and discover new places. This began with the spirit of Christopher Columbus.
2. Columbus Undertook Adventure for God and Country After Columbus returned to Spain from his first voyage to the Americas in 1493, he wrote this in his letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella: “They manifest the greatest affection towards all of us, exchanging valuable things for trifles, content with the very least thing or nothing at all. . . . I gave them many beautiful and pleasing things, which I had brought with me, for no return whatever, in order to win their affection, and that they might become Christians and inclined to love our King and Queen and Princes and all the people of Spain.”
Columbus usually treated the Native Americans kindly and brought them gifts in order to win their favor. He brought with him a letter from King Ferdinand to the Taino-Arawak Indians. The king wrote, “We in his name will receive you with love and charity, respecting your freedom and that of your wives and sons and your rights of possession and we shall not compel you to baptism unless you, informed of the truth, wish to convert to our holy Catholic faith.”
Columbus’s drive for exploration was religious. Jarrett Stepman writes at The Daily Signal, “While Columbus, and certainly his Spanish benefactors, had an interest in the goods and gold he could return from what they thought would be Asia, the explorer’s primary motivation was religious.”
3. If Columbus is Off Limits to Celebrate, so are Indigenous Peoples The main reason some Leftists don’t want to celebrate Christopher Columbus is because his actions supposedly led to the genocide of Native American peoples. Yet, what is rarely discussed is the barbaric genocide perpetrated by Native American tribes from Mexico to Peru against other Native Americans before the arrival of Europeans.
Jarrett Stepman also writes in his book The War on History, “What is never explained is why so-called indigenous peoples are worthy of celebration if Columbus is not. Pre-Columbian civilizations from Mexico to Peru were nearly all responsible for brutal violence on a large scale long before Columbus arrived on the shores of the New World – including human sacrifices, even of children, sometimes by tearing out the victim’s still-beating heart.”
Even the Iroquoian peoples, located in present Northeast United States, often took slaves of other tribes. Yet, despite all the gruesome sacrifice and slavery, some still wish to celebrate Indigenous People’s Day.
Not if we can’t celebrate Christopher Columbus!
4. Columbus Is Innocent of Most of the Charges Against Him Christopher Columbus was not perfect, but he is innocent of most of his alleged crimes. Indeed, “Columbus was mostly benign in his interaction with native populations. While deprivations did occur, Columbus was quick to punish those under his command who committed unjust acts against local populations… Columbus did not engage in the savage acts that have been pinned on him.”
In addition, “Columbus strictly told the crew not to do things like maraud, or rape, and instead to treat the native people with respect. There are many examples in his writings where he gave instructions to this effect. Most of the time when injustices occurred, Columbus wasn’t even there. There were terrible diseases that got communicated to the natives, but he can’t be blamed for that?”
5. Historical Figures Should Be Viewed in Light of Their Greatest Achievements, Not Their Worst Mistakes Lastly, I would contend that historical figures should be honored by their great achievements, and not their mistakes or weaknesses. We should honor George Washington, the ‘Indispensable man’, for his military bravado and skilled leadership as our first president, even though he owned slaves. Likewise, Thomas Jefferson, also a slave owner, should be remembered for writing one of the most brilliant documents in the history of mankind, the Declaration of Independence, which contributed greatly to the ending of slavery and segregation in the United States.
If we cannot honor anyone in human history that did not have flaws or imperfections, we cannot honor anyone at all. Though flawed, Columbus was a great man with an adventurous spirit, sailing the seas to prepare to establish a ‘new world.’ In short, today is Christopher Columbus Day, and we should all celebrate that.
22 Famous Italian Inventions That Changed the World ByMassimo UpdatedOctober 5, 2023 Traditions & Heritage
Today, we’re going to delve into the world of famous Italian inventions, showcasing the brilliant minds of Italy, a country renowned not only for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine but also for its remarkable contributions to global innovation. Italian culture has had a profound impact on enhancing our quality of life with ingenious inventions that have, in many cases, altered the trajectory of history. Join us as we explore the fascinating realm of famous Italian inventions and uncover how they have molded the world we live in today. 22 Iconic Italian Inventions That Revolutionized Our World
1. Radio The radio, which revolutionized communication and entertainment, enabled us to listen to news, music, and stories from around the globe. Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi is credited with the invention of the radio in the late 19th century. He transmitted the first transatlantic radio signal on December 12, 1901, marking a pivotal moment in history and laying the foundation for modern radio broadcasting. Marconi, who was born in the northern Italy town of Bologna, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909. He shared the prize with Karl Ferdinand Braun, a German physicist, “in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy.” Think you know Italy’s greatest innovations? Test your knowledge with our Italian Inventions Quiz. Are you up for the challenge?
2. Bank The modern banking system traces its origins to Italy, where Giovanni Bicci de’ Medici of the Medici family founded the first bank in the 14th century. This innovative concept transformed trade and finance, enabling merchants and individuals to obtain loans, invest, and securely preserve their assets. In 1472, the Monte dei Paschi di Siena was established, and despite recent challenges, it has continued to operate, making it the oldest bank in the world. Italy’s banking invention has since become the foundation of economic growth and worldwide financial systems.
3. Newspaper The newspaper has been instrumental in spreading information, forming public opinion, and holding power accountable. Italy’s role in this arena dates back to the publication of the Gazette of Venice in 1566, often considered the first newspaper published regularly. This 16th century Venetian innovation allowed news to be shared widely and efficiently, paving the way for modern journalism and the free press we know today.
4. Telephone The telephone, a device that has transformed global communication, was also invented by an Italian. Antonio Meucci developed the first working prototype of the telephone in the 19th century. Still, he faced a patent controversy with Alexander Graham Bell. Despite the dispute, Meucci’s invention laid the groundwork for today’s telecommunication networks, connecting people across the globe and facilitating business, personal, and emergency communications.
5. Battery (Voltaic Pile) Italian physicist Alessandro Volta created the first chemical battery, the Voltaic Pile, in the early 19th century, marking a significant milestone in Italian history. This life-changing invention was the first battery and practical source of continuous electric current, igniting modern electronics’ evolution. In today’s world, batteries are indispensable components of numerous devices, from smartphones to electric vehicles, fueling our progressively digital and interconnected lives.
6. Moka Pot If you’re a coffee lover, you have Italy to thank for the Moka Pot. The Moka Pot was invented by Alfonso Bialetti in 1933 and brought the first Italian espresso machine to households worldwide. The distinctive octagonal design and stovetop brewing method have made it a favorite among coffee enthusiasts and a symbol of Italian coffee culture. The Moka Pot has forever changed how we brew and enjoy coffee at home. Craving for a perfect cup of espresso? Read our guide about the best Italian espresso machines including the top 20 brands.
....Throughout the day ButtonGuys will be posting up the other 16 fabulous inventions on this list that Italians have contributed to the world.
22 Famous Italian Inventions That Changed the World....7 thru 9.
7. "The Breadstick"... Regarding snacking, Italy gave us a humble yet delicious breadstick. These crunchy, slender pieces of baked dough have a long history in Italian cuisine, dating back to the 17th century. Breadsticks have become a popular appetizer in Italian restaurants worldwide and a staple snack in many households, showcasing Italy’s enduring culinary influence. - 8. Eyeglasses The invention of the first eyeglasses in Italy during the 13th century was a game-changer for people with vision problems. This simple yet ingenious invention allowed individuals to see more clearly and efficiently carry out everyday tasks. Eyeglasses have also become a fashion statement, with countless styles and designs available to suit different tastes. This Italian innovation, considered one of the most life-changing inventions, has significantly improved the quality of life for millions of people worldwide.
9. Jeans While blue jeans are typically associated with American fashion and culture, their origins can be traced back to the Italian city of Genoa. Sailors in the 17th century began donning these durable garments, and the term “jeans” is believed to have evolved from the French word for Genoa, “Genes.” It is speculated that the city of Genoa was where the cotton corduroy fabric, known as “jeane” or something similar, was initially produced.
22 Famous Italian Inventions That Changed the World....10 through 13
10. Barometer The barometer, an essential instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure, was invented by Italian scientist Evangelista Torricelli in the 17th century. Torricelli’s invention revolutionized meteorology, allowing for more accurate weather predictions and contributing to our understanding of the Earth’s atmosphere. Today, the mercury barometer remains a vital tool for scientists, pilots, and mariners, helping to keep us informed and safe.
11. Thermometer Another vital instrument in science and everyday life, the thermometer, was first invented by Italian polymath Galileo Galilei. This temperature-measuring device has become indispensable in medicine, industry, and households, allowing us to monitor and control our environments precisely. The thermometer’s Italian origins remind us of the country’s long-standing tradition of scientific innovation.
12. Typewriter The typewriter, a game-changing invention that revolutionized how we communicate in written form, can be traced back to Italy. Italian inventor Giuseppe Ravizza dedicated much of his life to perfecting this groundbreaking device. His innovations in typewriter technology throughout the 19th century helped pave the way for modern keyboards and word-processing tools. The typewriter transformed the world of business, journalism, and literature, allowing for faster and more efficient written communication.
13. Pianoforte Italian musical instrument maker Bartolomeo Cristofori invented the first piano in the early 18th century. This innovative instrument, by many considered the king of all musical instruments, allowed musicians to play soft and loud notes, giving rise to a new world of expressive possibilities in music. The piano’s impact on classical music and its enduring presence in modern compositions and performances attest to Italy’s lasting contributions to the arts.
22 Famous Italian Inventions That Changed the World....14 through 19 - 14. Jacuzzi Italian immigrant Candido Jacuzzi, who moved to the US in pursuit of his American Dream, invented the Jacuzzi in the mid-20th century. This symbol of relaxation and luxury was initially designed as a hydrotherapy treatment for Candido’s child suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, a condition causing daily pain. The Jacuzzi has since become an integral part of American culture and a sought-after addition to homes, spas, and resorts worldwide. This great Italian invention has provided comfort and therapeutic benefits to countless people, promoting well-being and self-care.
15. Programmable Calculator Programma 101, one of the earliest desktop electronic programmable calculators, was the brainchild of a small team led by Pier Giorgio Perotto at Olivetti. Developed between 1962 and 1964 and introduced in 1965, this groundbreaking device paved the way for the advancement of computing and mathematical tools, showcasing Italy’s innovative spirit in the field of technology.
16. Balletto Italy is also the birthplace of ballet, a highly stylized form of dance that originated during the Renaissance. Known as balletto in Italian, this elegant and expressive art form has captivated audiences for centuries, inspiring countless choreographers, dancers, and composers. The global influence of ballet is yet another testament to Italy’s rich cultural heritage and its ability to enchant the world.
17. Gelato Modern gelato is attributed to Procopio Cutò (Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli), who brought this delightful frozen treat to life. In 1903, Italo Marchioni patented a machine for crafting the iconic gelato cone. This delicious and creamy Italian dessert has since become a worldwide sensation, offering a wide range of flavors and textures that delight taste buds everywhere.
18. Parachute Leonardo da Vinci, one of history’s most renowned inventors, conceived the idea of the parachute several centuries before Sebastien Lenormand built the first practical one in 1783. Da Vinci sketched the concept and described a tent-like structure made of linen that would allow a person to descend from a great height without harm. While never built or tested by da Vinci himself, his design was successfully executed by daredevil Adrian Nichols in 2000, proving the ingenuity of the Renaissance master.
19. Shopping Center The shopping center concept has its roots in Ancient Rome, where Apollodorus of Damascus constructed Trajan’s Market around 100-110 AD. As the first public shopping mall, this architectural marvel set the stage for the development of retail spaces, allowing people to shop, socialize, and conduct business in a centralized location. -
