In Italy there is the 416 bis (Associazione Mafiosa) literally Mobbed Up Association.
It's kinda like the RICO Act, if you're proven to be part of a larger criminal enterprises you can be sentenced to twice the original incarceration's length. Plus you can get less liberties within jail if you are sentenced to 41 bis (aka in the underworld as Carcere Duro "Though Jailhouse"). 41 bis has also been used for terrorists.
The 416 bis was established in 1982 after the mob murder of the General Dalla Chiesa.
The 41 bis was established in 1986, mostly to spread fear within the rising left-wing terrorists and crazy mobsters like the Corleonesi.
