Enough evidence of the continued presence of Hamas and Hezbollah in Europe in general and Germany in particular, despite efforts by authorities to limit or prevent their activities, especially following the October 7, 2023 attack and massacre in Israel. Germany, like other European countries, has always walked a fine line between counterterrorism, its commitment to absorbing immigrants and the protection of human rights. That was why for years if did not designate Hamas and Hezbollah as terrorist organizations or outlaw outlawing them, allowing their organizations and charities to raise funds for terrorist activities which also targeted German. Germany has been a focal point for Hamas activity in Europe. Over the years, as it has in other European countries, Hamas has focused on fundraising and spreading its ideology beyond the borders of “Palestine.” That has been done primarily through civilian organizations which maintain a low profile and conceal their connection to the movement. Some of these organizations were managed by Hamas activists and supporters instructed by “external” Hamas operatives and maintained regular contact with senior figures in the movement.
